UAS bahasa inggris

 Nama : Ahmad Alfiansyah

NIM    : 2220201044

Prodi   : Teknik Elektro

Writer      : Fadhli Alvi Sahril

Editor       : Ahmad Alfiansyah

Reviewer  : Elang Tito Persada

 

List of activities in ESP for Electrical Engineering

1.         Short Article about Electrical Engineering

2.         5W1H Questions

3.         Verbal and Nominal Sentences

4.         Tenses and It’s Pattern

5.         Active and Passive Construction

6.         List of Vocabulary

7.         Translation into Indonesia

8.         Reasons Why Writer Uses Tenses

 

  1. Understanding AC and DC electric currents and examples of their use

Electricity is energy that can be channeled through a conductor in the form of a cable, the presence of an electric current because an electric charge flows from the positive line to the negative line. In the life of an electric man has a very important role. In addition to being used as electric lighting, it is also used as an energy source for power and entertainment, for example, the use of electrical energy in the field of power is an electric motor. The existence of electricity is very important and vital, finally currently electricity is controlled by the state through a company called PLN.

Electricity itself is divided into two types, namely AC and DC electric current. In this short article, we will discuss what is meant by AC and DC electric current along with examples of the use of both. To make it easier for readers of this article, I will divide it into several parts, the first of which I will explain what is meant by AC electric current and examples of its use, then in the second I will discuss the meaning of DC electricity and examples of its use.

Definition of AC Electric Current

AC electric current (alternating current), is electricity whose magnitude and direction of current is always changing and alternating. AC electric current will form a wave called a sine wave or more complete sinusoida. In Indonesia itself, alternating electricity (AC) is maintained and under the auspices of PLN, Indonesia applies alternating electricity with a frequency of 50Hz. The standard voltage applied in Indonesia for 1 (one) phase alternating electricity is 220 volts. These voltages and frequencies are found in your home, unless you do not subscribe to PLN electricity.

Examples of the use of AC electricity

The use of AC electricity is actually very much. To make it easier for you to actually see the items in your home, note that all items that use PLN electricity mean that they have utilized AC electricity. As a safety for AC electricity in your home, usually PLN uses a barrier as well as a safety, namely the MCB (miniature circuit breaker). However, not all of the items you see use AC electricity, there is

some items that use PLN electricity but these items actually use DC electricity, for example laptops. Laptops use DC electricity , the electricity is obtained from the adapter contained in the laptop (or contained in the charger). So when you recharge the laptop battery with PLN (AC) electricity, the adapter in the laptop will convert AC electricity into DC, so that it is according to the needs of your laptop. Other examples of ac electrical energy utilization are: For washing machines, lighting (lamps), AC water pumps, air conditioners, air conditioners, electric stoves, and many more.

 

Definition of DC electric current

DC electric current (Direct current) is direct electric current. At first the current flow in DC electricity is said to flow from the positive end towards the negative end. Increasingly, the observations made by experts show that direct current is a current whose flow is from negative (electron) to positive pole. Now these flows cause the emergence of positively charged holes that are seen flowing from positive to negative.

Examples of DC electricity utilization

DC (direct current) electricity is usually used by electronic devices. Although there are some loads other than electronic devices that use DC current (for example; DC electric motors) however most DC currents are used for electronic load purposes. Some electronic loads that use DC electric current include: LED Lights (Light Emitting Diode), Computers, Laptops, TVs, Radios, and many more. In addition, DC electricity is also often stored in a battery, for example, batteries used to turn on wall clocks, toy cars and much more. In essence, most devices that use DC electricity are a load of electronic devices.

That's all, hopefully this short article will be useful for you. Speaking of electricity, let's go through this article I hope that we can all be wise in using electricity and save on it. If we save energy we can prevent or at least slow the occurrence of global warming that is getting worse.

 

2. Determine the 5W+1H Elements in the text

 

No	WH	Sentence Building (Question and Answer)
1	Who	Who has need Electry ? Electricity has become a human need in carrying out their daily activities
2	What	What is AC electricity?  AC electric current (alternating current), is electricity whose magnitude and direction of current is always changing and alternating.
		What is DC electricity?  DC electric current (Direct current) is direct electric current. At first the current flow in DC electricity is said to flow from the positive end towards the negative end. Increasingly, the observations made by experts show that direct current is a current whose flow is from negative (electron) to positive pole. Now these flows cause the emergence of positively charged holes that are seen flowing from positive to negative.
3	Where	Where DC electricity usually used? DC (direct current) electricity is usually used by electronic devices. Although there are some loads other than electronic devices that use DC current (for example; DC electric motors) however most DC currents are used for electronic load purposes.
4	Why	Why do laptops use DC electricity? Laptops use DC electricity, the electricity is obtained from the adapter contained in the laptop (or contained in the charger). So when you recharge the laptop battery with PLN (AC) electricity, the adapter in the laptop will convert AC electricity into DC, so that it is according to the needs of your laptop.
5	When	When, the standard voltage for 1 (one) phase alternating electricity with 220 volts used? These voltages and frequencies are found in your home, unless you do not subscribe to PLN electricity.
6	How	What are the process of ac and DC electric current direction? In DC electric current, electrons flow continuously in one direction or forward. Whereas in AC, the electron will continue to reverse course, sometimes forward, and then it will reverse. The voltage at AC also periodically reverses due to the changing direction of the current.

 

 

 

3. Verbal and nominal sentences

 

AC electric current (alternating current), is electricity whose magnitude and direction of current is always changing and alternating.	NOMINAL SENTENCES
AC electric current will form a wave called a sine wave or more complete sinusoida.	NOMINAL SENTENCES
In Indonesia itself, alternating electricity (AC) is maintained and under the auspices of PLN, Indonesia applies alternating electricity with a frequency of 50Hz.	NOMINAL SENTENCES
DC (direct current) electricity is usually used by electronic devices.	NOMINAL SENTENCES
Although there are some loads other than electronic devices that use DC current (for example; DC electric motors) however most DC currents are used for electronic load purposes.	NOMINAL SNETENCES

 

Electricity is energy that can be channeled through a conductor in the form of a cable.	VERBAL SENTENCES
To make it easier for you to actually see the items in your home, note that all items that use PLN electricity mean that they have utilized AC electricity.	VERBAL SENTENCES
So when you recharge the laptop battery with PLN (AC) electricity, the adapter in the laptop will convert AC electricity into DC, so that it is according to the needs of your laptop.	VERBAL SENTENCES
At first the current flow in DC electricity is said to flow from the positive end towards the negative end.	VERBAL SENTENCES
DC electricity is also often stored in a battery, for example, batteries used to turn on wall clocks, toy cars and much more. In essence, most devices that use DC electricity are a load of electronic devices.	VERBAL SENTENCES
If we save energy we can prevent or at least slow the occurrence of global warming that is getting worse.	VERBAL SNETENCES

 

 

 

4.Tenses and it's Pattern

(+) : AC electric current will form a wave called a sine wave or more complete sinusoida.

(-) : AC electric current will not form a wave called a sine wave or more complete sinusoida

(?) : Will the AC electric current form a wave called a sine wave or more complete sinusoida?

5. List Of  Vocabulary

 

NO	VOCABULARY	PRONOUN SPELLING	MEANING
1.	Wave	wāv	Gelombang
2.	Electricity	əˌlekˈtrisədē	Listrik
3.	Energy	Energy	Energi
4.	Example	iɡˈzampəl	Contoh
5.	Current	ˈkərənt	Arus
6.	Flow	flō	Mengalir
7.	Lamp	lamp	Lampu
8.	Electronics	əˌlekˈträniks	Elektronika
9.	Voltage	ˈvōltij	Tegangan
10.	Goods	ɡo͝odz	Barang

 

 

 

 

 6. Active and Passive construction

NO	SENTENCES	IDENTIFY
1	In addition to being used as electric lighting, it is also used as an energy source for power and entertainment, for example, the use of electrical energy in the field of power is an electric motor.	Passive
2	Electricity is energy that can be channeled through a conductor in the form of a cable, the presence of an electric current because an electric charge flows from the positive line to the negative line.	Passive
3	In Indonesia itself, alternating electricity (AC) is maintained and under the auspices of PLN, Indonesia applies alternating electricity with a frequency of 50Hz.	Aktive
4	The existence of electricity is very important and fital, finally currently electricity is controlled by the state through a company called PLN.	Aktive
5	In this short article, we will discuss what is meant by AC and DC electric current along with examples of the use of both.	Aktive
6	So when you recharge the laptop battery with PLN (AC) electricity, the adapter in the laptop will convert AC electricity into DC, so that it is according to the needs of your laptop.	Aktive
7	The use of AC electricity is actually very much	Passive
8	AC electric current (alternating current), is electricity whose magnitude and direction of current is always changing and alternating.	Aktive
9	Laptops use DC electricity, the electricity is obtained from the adapter contained in the laptop (or contained in the charger)	Aktive
10	Other examples of ac electrical energy utilization are: For washing machines, lighting (lamps), AC water pumps, air conditioners, air conditioners, electric stoves, and many more.	Passive

 

 

 

7.                   Translation into Indonesia

Pengertian arus listrik AC dan DC serta contoh penggunaannya

Listrik adalah energi yang dapat disalurkan melalui penghantar berupa kabel, adanya arus listrik karena muatan listrik mengalir dari garis positif ke garis negatif. Dalam kehidupan manusia listrik memiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Selain digunakan sebagai penerangan listrik juga digunakan sebagai sumber energi listrik dan hiburan, contohnya penggunaan energi listrik dalam bidang tenaga adalah motor listrik. Keberadaan listrik sangatlah penting dan fital, akhirnya saat ini listrik dikuasai oleh negara melalui sebuah perusahaan bernama PLN.

Listrik sendiri terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu arus listrik AC dan DC. Pada artikel singkat ini akan dibahas apa yang dimaksud dengan arus listrik AC dan DC beserta contoh penggunaan keduanya. Untuk memudahkan pembaca artikel ini saya akan membaginya menjadi beberapa bagian, yang pertama saya akan menjelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan arus listrik AC dan contoh penggunaannya, kemudian yang kedua saya akan membahas pengertian listrik DC dan contoh penggunaannya.

Pengertian Arus Listrik AC

Arus listrik AC (arus bolak-balik), adalah listrik yang besar dan arah arusnya selalu berubah-ubah dan bolak-balik. Arus listrik AC akan membentuk gelombang yang disebut gelombang sinus atau lebih lengkapnya sinusoida. Di Indonesia sendiri listrik bolak-balik (AC) dipertahankan dan di bawah naungan PLN, Indonesia menerapkan listrik bolak-balik dengan frekuensi 50Hz. Tegangan standar yang berlaku di Indonesia untuk listrik bolak-balik 1 (satu) fasa adalah 220 volt. Tegangan dan frekuensi ini terdapat di rumah Anda, kecuali Anda tidak berlangganan listrik PLN.

Contoh penggunaan listrik AC

Penggunaan listrik AC sebenarnya sangat banyak. Untuk memudahkan Anda benar-benar melihat barang-barang yang ada di rumah Anda, perhatikan bahwa semua barang yang menggunakan listrik PLN berarti sudah menggunakan listrik AC. Sebagai pengaman listrik AC di rumah anda, biasanya PLN menggunakan pembatas sekaligus pengaman yaitu MCB (miniature circuit breaker). Namun, tidak semua barang yang Anda lihat menggunakan listrik AC, ada

beberapa barang yang menggunakan listrik PLN namun barang tersebut justru menggunakan listrik DC contohnya laptop. Laptop menggunakan listrik DC, listrik didapat dari adaptor yang terdapat pada laptop (atau terdapat pada charger). Jadi saat Anda mengisi ulang baterai laptop dengan listrik PLN (AC), adaptor yang ada di laptop akan mengubah listrik AC menjadi DC, sehingga sesuai dengan kebutuhan laptop Anda. Contoh pemanfaatan energi listrik ac lainnya adalah : Untuk mesin cuci, penerangan (lampu), AC pompa air, AC, AC, kompor listrik, dan masih banyak lagi.

Pengertian arus listrik DC

Arus listrik DC (Direct current) adalah arus listrik searah. Pada mulanya aliran arus pada listrik DC dikatakan mengalir dari ujung positif menuju ujung negatif. Pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh para ahli semakin menunjukkan bahwa arus searah adalah arus yang mengalir dari kutub negatif (elektron) ke kutub positif. Nah aliran ini menyebabkan munculnya lubang bermuatan positif yang terlihat mengalir dari positif ke negatif.

Contoh pemanfaatan listrik DC

Listrik DC (direct current) biasanya digunakan oleh perangkat elektronik. Meskipun ada beberapa beban selain perangkat elektronik yang menggunakan arus DC (misalnya motor listrik DC) namun sebagian besar arus DC digunakan untuk keperluan beban elektronik. Beberapa beban elektronik yang menggunakan arus listrik DC antara lain : Lampu LED (Light Emitting Diode), Komputer, Laptop, TV, Radio, dan masih banyak lagi. Selain itu, listrik DC juga sering disimpan dalam sebuah baterai, misalnya baterai yang digunakan untuk menyalakan jam dinding, mainan mobil dan masih banyak lagi. Intinya, sebagian besar perangkat yang menggunakan listrik DC adalah beban perangkat elektronik.

Sekian, semoga artikel singkat ini bermanfaat untuk anda. Berbicara tentang listrik, mari kita simak artikel ini semoga kita semua bisa bijak dalam menggunakan listrik dan berhemat. Jika kita menghemat energi kita dapat mencegah atau setidaknya memperlambat terjadinya pemanasan global yang semakin parah.

 

8.                    Reason why Writer Uses Tenses

Each tenses indicated the connection between two or more time periods or the exact time an activity occured, which underlines the importance of english grammer tenses. Writer can be used to create different meanings from the same verbs and help to anchor the listener understand the meaning behind the writing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDITORIAL SKILL IN ENGLISH PUBLIPRENEUR-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING

(PBLL-Editing)

INSTRUCTIONS
1.             Use the red ink pen to mark your editorial findings 2.             Write the name of the manuscript’s writer within the box 3.             Write your name as an editor within the editor’s box 4.             Write the title of the manuscript 5.             Treat the draft as an accepted manuscript to the Editorial Department. 6.             Edit the manuscript by using the editorial signs 7.             Put the number of your editorial findings (mechanical, substantive, pictorial) within the box right- side 8.             Write your verbal verification of suggestion, comment, or input for the improvement of the manuscript. 9.             Give your editorial judgment about the manuscript from the perspective of prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, publishing, marketing, and delivering) 10.         Good Luck..be your best.
Students’ Identity				Writer			Editor
Name
Study Program				Electrical Engineering			Electrical Engineering
Title of Manuscript				Why do different countries have different electric outlet plugs?
C=Competence : NC= Non Competence
No			Editorial Findings		Number	Key Word		C	NC
A			Mechanical Editing						types
			·            Types		-	-		-	-
			·            Words		-	-		-	phrase
			·            Phrase		-	-		-	-
			·            Clause		-	-		-	-
			·            Punctuations		-	-		-	-
			·            Comma		-			-	-
			·            Colon		-	-		-	-
			·          Semi Colon		-	-		-	-
			·          Preposition		-	-		-	-
			·          Dictions		-	-		-	-
B			Substantive Editing
			·           Content Accuracy		-	-		-	-
			·           Language Consisteny		-	-		-	-
			·           Message Originality		-	-		-	-
			·           Reader’s Interest		-	-		-	-
			·           Coherence		-	-		-	-
C			Pictorial Editing
			·           Harmony		-	-		-	-
			·           Balancing		-	-		-	-
			·           White Space		-	-		-	-
		·           Color			-	-		-	-
	Verbal Verification:   There are several author errors in writing, namely the wrong placement of   spaces and the use of capital letters. And the sentence a is replaced with the
	Editorial Judgment   I think the sentence-by-sentence that the author wrote is very good and very easy to understand for readers to read, but in writing, there are several words that I need to improve, namely, the words finished, grounding, carry, and started. but overall I appreciate the author in choosing sentence by sentence.

QUESTIONERS OF PUBLIPRENEUR-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING (PBLL) USED TO TEACH ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES OF

ELECTRO ENGINEERING

AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY

Name
Study Program
Lecturer
No	Questioners	Much (M); Enough (E); Less (L)			Reasons
		M	E	L
1	How far do you know about the concept of the Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) approach in language teaching		√
2	Do you think that the Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) approach applicable used to teach English for Specific Purposes (ESP)		√
3	How far does Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) influence your English Reading skill in Electro Engineering Business		√
4	How far does Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) influence your English Writing skill in Electro Engineering Business		√
5	How far does Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) influence your English Listening skill in Electro Engineering Business		√
6	How far does Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) influence your English Speaking skill in Electro Engineering Business		√